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What Country Has the Most Citizens in Turkey?

Hamit Ekşi
Hamit Ekşi
March 30, 2022
3 min read

Discover the latest statistics on the foreign population in Turkey, including the top countries of origin and the most popular provinces for expatriates.

Iraq Leads the List of Foreign Residents in Turkey

Turkey sits right between Europe and Asia. This makes it a top spot for people moving abroad. Recent data shows about 1.3 million foreign residents in Turkey right now. This number counts people with a valid residence permit or work permit. It doesn't include those under temporary protection or people without legal papers.

Top Nationalities Living in the Country

The mix of people living here is quite diverse. Many come from nearby countries. But others move here from far away for work or a better life. It's a melting pot of different cultures and backgrounds.

1. Iraq

Iraq stays at the top of this list. Over 281,000 Iraqi citizens live in Turkey today. They make up the biggest group of permit holders. Many choose Turkey because it's stable and feels familiar. It's also a great place for them to start a business.

2. Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a close second. Many Afghans move to Turkish cities to find better jobs. You'll often find them working in building projects or on farms. They play a big role in the local labor market.

3. Germany

Germany has a special spot in these rankings. Most German citizens here are either retirees or people with Turkish roots. Many who hold German passports decide to move back to their family's home. And the sunny coast is a huge hit with German pensioners.

4. Turkmenistan and Syria

Many people from Turkmenistan come here to work or study. They share similar language roots with Turks. While millions of Syrians live here, most have "Temporary Protection" status. Only those who switched to a formal residence permit are part of the 1.3 million count.

Which Cities Do Foreign Residents in Turkey Choose?

People don't spread out evenly across the map. Most head toward big business hubs or the sea. You'll find the largest communities in the west and south.

Istanbul: The Top Pick

Istanbul is still the number one choice. It hosts more than 450,000 international residents. It's the heart of Turkey's money and culture. So, it offers the most jobs and schools. Areas like Esenyurt and Kadikoy are very popular with expats.

Ankara and Antalya

Ankara is the capital city. It draws in students and government workers. But Antalya is for those who want the beach life. It's a favorite for Russians and Brits who buy homes for their retirement. The city is famous for its blue waters and luxury villas.

Why People Move to Turkey

Several things make the country a great place to stay long-term. Here are the main reasons why people choose to live here:

  • Property Investment: You can get citizenship if you buy a home worth $400,000 or more.
  • Cost of Living: Life is cheaper here than in the UK or USA if you have foreign money.
  • Climate and Culture: The weather is warm and people are very friendly.
  • Healthcare: Turkey has great private hospitals. This makes it a top spot for medical care.

Trends for Foreign Residents in Turkey

The number of international residents dropped a bit recently. This happened because of travel rules and shifts in the economy. But interest is still very high. Cities like Ardahan have very few foreigners because they have less industry. In the end, the number of foreign residents in Turkey will likely grow as the country stays a key bridge between continents.

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Hamit Ekşi

About Hamit Ekşi

Expert real estate consultant specializing in Turkish Citizenship by Investment programs. Helping international investors find their dream properties in Turkey.

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