| Turkish citizen living abroad | Can qualify if not settled/tax liable in Turkey in the last 3 calendar years. | Foreign dividends, interest, rent, securities gains, pension, royalties. | Turkey-source salary, rent, company profit, business income. | More than 6 months in Turkey or prior wage/business tax liability. |
| Foreign national moving to Turkey | Can qualify after becoming tax resident if the last-3-year test is met. | Foreign investment, property, company, pension, and royalty income. | Income generated by work performed in Turkey. | Confusing citizenship with tax residence. |
| Citizenship by investment applicant | Citizenship and tax exemption are separate; timing and residence facts decide. | Foreign-source income after Turkish tax residence is established. | Turkish property rent and Turkish company profits. | Starting Turkish tax residence before the file is ready. |
| Foreign-company founder | May qualify personally; company taxation is reviewed separately. | Foreign dividends and eligible distributions. | Turkey-performed services and Turkey-source business income. | Permanent establishment, management place, and source classification. |
| High-net-worth family | Each individual must pass the test separately. | Foreign portfolio, foreign property, family company distributions. | Turkey-source income and source-country tax obligations. | Inheritance plan, trusts, wills, and source-country exit tax. |
| Corporate add-on: IFC / qualified service center | Relevant only if the person will also structure a company or group service center. | Corporate incentives may apply to qualifying service-center or financial-service export income. | Not the personal 20-year exemption itself. | Participant certificate, activity, location, and revenue-source tests. |
| Corporate add-on: exporter tax rate | Relevant for Turkish companies with qualifying export income. | Reduced corporate tax may apply only to qualifying export/manufacturing export income. | Domestic sales and the shareholder's personal foreign income exemption. | Mixing personal relocation planning with company-level tax planning. |