如何获得土耳其公民身份？深入指南｜所有方法
探索获得土耳其公民身份的途径，包括资格、申请程序以及《土耳其公民法》（第 5901 号）规定的主要要求。
直接链接
如何获得土耳其公民身份：深入指南
土耳其公民身份开启了通往丰富的文化、战略位置和强劲经济机遇的大门。通过多种入籍途径，土耳其为投资者、专业人士、学生和家庭提供了独特的选择，体现了该国建设多元化社会的包容性。
The two primary routes are:
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General citizenship (via long-term residence, marriage, or work)
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Citizenship by investment, which provides a fast-track option for eligible investors.
投资入籍：黄金机遇
土耳其投资入籍计划为高净值人士提供了一条通过资本投资或购买房地产直接入籍的途径。对于那些不仅希望获得第二本护照，而且希望进入充满活力的市场和生活方式的人来说，这是一个很有吸引力的选择。
Turkish Citizenship Investment Options
| 选项 | 最低投资额 | Conditions / Period | Benefits / Advantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| 房地产 | At least $400,000 in Turkish property | Hold for at least 3 years | Asset ownership, family eligibility, Turkish passport with visa-free access to 110+ countries |
| Bank Deposit / Bonds | $500,000 in bank deposit or government bonds | Keep the funds for 3年 | Safe, protected investment and direct path to citizenship without living in Turkey |
Explore More:
Turkish Citizenship by General Application Method
获得土耳其公民身份的一般条件
根据第5901号《土耳其公民法》第11条，申请土耳其公民身份的外国人必须：
- Be an adult with legal capacity.
- Have lived in Turkey continuously for 5 years.
- Intend to settle in Turkey (e.g. buy property, have a work permit, marriage, investment, etc.).
- Have no serious health issues.
- Be of good character and have no harmful habits.
- Speak basic Turkish.
- Have income or a job to support yourself and your family.
- Pose no threat to national security or public order.
房产居留：成为公民的途径
资格
在土耳其拥有价值至少$200,000的房产并居住至少五年的外国人有资格获得土耳其公民身份。这一调整反映出土耳其致力于在其境内进行长期投资，为通过拥有房产获得公民身份提供了一条途径。
优点和缺点
优点
- 投资稳定性： 与其他国家的入籍计划相比，土耳其房地产的最低投资额为 $200,000 美元，相对容易获得，在不断增长的市场中提供了有形资产。
- 家庭融入： 业主及其配偶和受抚养人有资格获得公民身份，从而促进家庭团聚。
- 常驻优势： 拥有所有权就可以获得居住许可，从而立即享受医疗和教育等福利。
缺点
- 居住要求： 在 5 年的承诺期中，申请人必须在土耳其居住 4.5 年，这对于那些不打算永久移居的人来说可能具有挑战性。
- 市场波动： 房地产投资有风险，包括市场波动和房产价值波动。但您可以随时出售房产，购买不同的房产。因此，您可以随时掌握最佳的房地产投资。
这条路线强调了土耳其吸引和留住外国投资的目标，即以公民身份换取该国房地产市场的大量长期股份。
How Is This Different from Turkish Citizenship by Investment?
Unlike the fast-track 土耳其投资公民身份 program, where a $400,000 property purchase grants citizenship within months, this property residency path has different conditions.
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The minimum property value is $200,000, not $400,000.
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You must reside in Turkey for at least 5 years.
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You can only apply for citizenship after the 5th year.
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Only the property owner is eligible—family members are not included in the application.
This route is ideal for those who plan to live long-term in Turkey, but not for those seeking immediate citizenship through investment.
Explore More:
Turkish Citizenship through Work Permit Route
谁可以申请？
Foreigners who:
- Have held a valid work permit in Turkey for at least 5年
- Have paid their taxes and social security contributions regularly
- Have lived in Turkey most of that time
Key Advantages
| Advantage | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Career Continuity | Allows a smooth transition from working in Turkey to full citizenship |
| Full Citizenship Rights | Includes voting, public healthcare, education, and owning property |
| 土耳其护照 | Enables visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to over 110 countries |
Challenges
- 居住要求： You must prove you spent the majority of the five years in Turkey.
- Bureaucracy: The process includes significant paperwork and time dealing with government offices.
- Language and Culture: Some basic Turkish language skills and understanding of local customs may be required.
附加说明
- Family not included: Your spouse and children won’t automatically get citizenship with you—they need to apply separately.
- Job flexibility: Changing jobs is fine as long as your work permit remains valid and uninterrupted during the five years.
学生通道：从教育到公民
Turkey offers international students the opportunity to stay, work, and eventually become citizens. Those who complete a degree (undergraduate or higher) in Turkey can apply for a work permit and begin the path to citizenship.
After graduation, students must find a job related to their field within one year, allowing them to convert their student visa into a 工作准证—a key step toward long-term residency and citizenship.
Application Steps
| Step | 描述 |
|---|---|
| Job Offer | Must find employment relevant to their degree within 12 months of graduation |
| Employer’s Role | Employer submits work permit request to the Ministry of Labor |
| 所需文件 | Diploma, transcript, valid passport, job contract, and proof of timely application |
优势
- Smooth Transition to Workforce: Encourages graduates to stay and work in Turkey.
- Future Education Access: Once a citizen, children can benefit from public education and universities.
- Global Talent Retention: Turkey benefits from skilled, educated young professionals.
Challenges
- Finding a Job Quickly: Must secure relevant employment within one year—a challenge in a competitive market.
- Residency Commitment: Must live in Turkey for 4.5 out of 5 years during work permit period.
- Bureaucratic Steps: Converting visa types and applying for citizenship involves complex paperwork.
This route reflects Turkey’s effort to keep talented international graduates in the country by offering a clear and structured path from education to citizenship.
Explore More:
家庭与婚姻：通过公民身份加深联系
Marrying a Turkish citizen offers a unique path to citizenship, focusing on real relationships and integration into Turkish life.
Key Eligibility Criteria
| Requirement | 详细信息 |
|---|---|
| Legal Marriage Duration | Married to a Turkish citizen for at least 3 years |
| Proof of Living Together | Joint address documents (leases, bills, registrations) |
| Financial Independence | Show that the couple is not dependent on state aid (e.g. jobs, bank records) |
| Marital Integrity | Relationship must be genuine and respectful |
| National/Public Security | Applicant must pose no threat to Turkey’s safety |
| Interview Assessment | Couple may be interviewed about their life together |
优势
- Cultural Immersion: Learn Turkish traditions, language, and lifestyle naturally through marriage.
- Stronger Family Ties: Citizenship enhances family unity and secures a stable future for children.
- Full Citizenship Rights: Access healthcare, education, voting rights, and more.
Challenges
- In-depth Scrutiny: The government thoroughly examines the marriage to ensure it’s real, not arranged.
- Administrative Hurdles: The process includes paperwork, interviews, and possible language challenges.
This route is ideal for those in sincere relationships looking to fully integrate into Turkish society—not just legally, but culturally and socially as well.
杰出人才：贡献社会
土耳其还表彰在科学、技术、经济、文化、体育和艺术等各个领域做出重大贡献的个人，为他们提供快速入籍程序。
收养途径
土耳其公民收养的未成年人可获得土耳其公民身份，条件是在国家安全和公共秩序方面没有障碍。
北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国公民的公民身份
作为北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国公民出生并希望获得土耳其公民身份的个人，可以通过书面声明获得土耳其公民身份，并通过该部的决定获得公民身份。这不影响配偶，但须遵守第5901号《土耳其公民法》第20条关于子女的具体规定。
申请所需文件
- Completed application form
- 2 biometric photographs (50×60 mm, white background, ICAO-compliant)
- 护照 or national ID (or stateless documents, if applicable)
- 出生证明 and, if married, documents proving family ties (e.g., marriage certificate)
- Civil status documents:
- Marriage certificate (if married)
- Divorce certificate (if divorced)
- Spouse’s death certificate (if widowed)
- Health report confirming no public health risk
- Proof of income or profession (e.g., work permit, tax certificate)
- Residency document from provincial directorate showing uninterrupted 5-year stay (with entry/exit records)
- Valid residence permit covering the period beyond application date
- Court decisions (if any)
- Birth date verification document from home country (or signed declaration per Article 39 of Population Services Law No. 5490)
- Payment receipt for service fee to the Ministry of Finance
应用程序
- Applications must be made in person or via a notarized special power of attorney to the governor’s office of the applicant’s residence.
- Postal submissions are not accepted.
- Applications for individuals under guardianship must be submitted by their legal guardian or conservator, using the applicant’s foreign ID number.
- "(《世界人权宣言》) application date is recorded as the date when the form is officially submitted.
- During the required 5-year residence period:
- Up to 6 months outside Turkey is allowed
- Staying abroad more than 6 months in total, or in Turkey over 6 months without a valid permit, breaks residency continuity and restarts the count.
For Turkish Citizenship by Investment process, please visit: Turkish Citizenship by Investment – Full Guide
结论
土耳其公民身份的途径多种多样，这反映了土耳其对外国人的欢迎态度，以及对他们在不同领域所做贡献的赞赏。无论是通过投资、财产所有权、专业工作、学术成就，还是家庭关系，土耳其公民身份都是通向充满活力和希望的未来的大门。
