如何申请土耳其的大学学习

Study in Turkey: Complete Guide for International Students (2025)

🇹🇷 Why Choose to Study in Turkey?

Turkey offers international students a blend of quality education, cultural richness, and affordability. With a diverse range of programs and institutions, students can find opportunities that align with their academic and career goals. English-taught programs are widely available, and the cost of living is relatively low compared to many Western countries. 

🎯 Who Can Apply?

International students who have completed their secondary education (high school) are eligible to apply to Turkish universities. Applicants should ensure their high school diploma is recognized and, if necessary, obtain an equivalency certificate. 

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🏫 Types of Universities

Turkey’s higher education system comprises:

• Public Universities: Funded by the government, these institutions often have lower tuition fees. Admission may require passing standardized exams like the TR-YÖS or international tests such as the SAT.

• Private (Foundation) Universities: Privately funded institutions that may offer more flexible admission criteria, often accepting international qualifications and offering programs in English.

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✍️ Admission Requirements

While requirements can vary by institution and program, general prerequisites include:

• 高中毕业文凭: Officially translated into Turkish or English.

• Academic Transcripts: Detailing courses taken and grades achieved.

• Language Proficiency: Proof of proficiency in the language of instruction (e.g., TOEFL/IELTS for English or Turkish proficiency certificates).

• Passport Copy: Valid identification for international travel.

• Motivation Letter: Explaining the applicant’s interest in the chosen program and institution.

Some universities may also require standardized test scores (e.g., TR-YÖS, SAT) or conduct interviews as part of the admission process.

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📚 YÖS and TR-YÖS Exam

If you want to study at a public university in Turkey, you’ll most likely need to take the TR-YÖS exam.

• What is TR-YÖS?
  It’s a centralized entrance exam for international students, organized by ÖSYM, Turkey’s official examination board.
  It replaced the older “YÖS” system where each university had its own exam.

• Why is it important?
  Your TR-YÖS score affects your placement at public universities, especially in popular programs like medicine, engineering, and law.

• Exam Format:

  • 80 questions (mostly math and IQ-style logic questions)

  • No Turkish language part

  • Conducted in multiple languages (including English, Arabic, Russian)

  • Held once a year, usually around May

• Do private universities require it?
  No. Most private universities don’t ask for TR-YÖS. They evaluate your high school grades and documents directly.

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💵 Tuition Fees in Turkey

Education in Turkey is affordable compared to Europe or the U.S., but fees vary by university type and program.

Public universities are much cheaper, but entry is more competitive and usually in Turkish.
Private universities are easier to enter, often fully in English, but more expensive.

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🎓 Türkiye Scholarships (Fully Funded)

"(《世界人权宣言》) Türkiye Scholarships program is one of the most generous government scholarships in the world.

It is offered by the Turkish government to international students and includes:

• ✅ Full tuition fee

• ✅ Monthly living stipend (e.g., approx. $100–$150 depending on level)

• ✅ Free university dormitory accommodation

• ✅ Public health insurance

• ✅ 1-year Turkish language course (required, even for English-taught programs)

• ✅ Round-trip airfare (to/from your home country)

Who can apply?

• Students from over 170 countries

• For Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD levels

• Selection is based on academic performance + personal statement + interview

When to apply?

• Applications usually open every January and close in February

• Application is done online at turkiyeburslari.gov.tr

This is a fully funded opportunity – many students complete their education in Turkey without paying anything out of pocket.

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🏠 Living Costs in Turkey

Turkey is one of the most affordable countries in Europe for international students. Living expenses vary by city, but in general:

伊斯坦布尔 is the most expensive, while cities like Konya, Kayseri, or Eskişehir are cheaper.
Many universities also offer on-campus dormitories starting from €80/month depends on the city.

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🌍 Language of Education

Turkey offers programs in both Turkish 和 English.

• Private Universities:
  Most offer full bachelor’s and master’s programs in English, especially in fields like Business, Engineering, and International Relations.

• Public Universities:
  Many programs are in Turkish.
  If you apply for an English-taught program, no Turkish is needed, but a B2 Turkish certificate may be asked for other departments.

• Prep Year:
  If you don’t meet the language requirement, some universities offer a 1-year language prep program before starting your major.

Tip: Even if your course is in English, learning basic Turkish will help you in daily life.

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🛂 Residence Permit for Students

Once you arrive in Turkey, you must apply for a student residence permit within 30 days. Here’s how:

✔️ Application Platform

Apply online at: https://e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr

📄 Required Documents

• Copy of passport (photo & entry page)

• Four biometric photos

• Acceptance letter / Student certificate from the university

• Proof of address (dormitory letter, rental contract, or host statement)

• Valid health insurance (public or private)

📅 Duration

• Usually valid for 1 academic year

• Can be renewed every year

📦 Delivery

• Your residence card will be delivered to the address you provide (dorm, apartment, etc.)

Need help? Contact us via WhatsApp or email for assistance with your student residence permit in Turkey.

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📌 Final Tips Before You Study in Turkey

• Apply early:
  Most universities start accepting applications in January and close by June. Some may have rolling admissions, but popular programs fill up fast.

• Check requirements carefully:
  Each university has its own rules for documents, deadlines, and entrance criteria. Always check the official university website before applying. Some might ask for extra documents like reference letters or essays.

• TR-YÖS registration:
  If you’re targeting public universities, don’t miss the TR-YÖS exam deadlines. The exam is held once a year, and you need to register through the ÖSYM website.

• Prepare translations early:
  Most schools want your documents translated into Turkish 和 notarized. Get this done early to avoid last-minute stress.

• Learn basic Turkish:
  Even if your course is in English, knowing some Turkish will help you manage daily life — shopping, transportation, and making friends.

• Join student groups online:
  Look for Facebook groups or WhatsApp communities of international students in Turkey. They can be helpful with housing tips, textbook sharing, or visa updates.

The more prepared you are before arrival, the smoother your start will be in Turkey.

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