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What Should Foreigners Entering Turkey Illegally Do?
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What Should Foreigners Entering Turkey Illegally Do?

Hamit Ekşi
Hamit Ekşi
September 16, 2022
3 min read

Discover the legal consequences of entering Turkey illegally, including the Ç113 restriction code and deportation processes under the Law on Foreigners 6458.

Legal Consequences of Illegal Entry into Turkey

Crossing the border without a passport or through unofficial spots is a serious violation. It breaks Law No. 6458. Turkey keeps its borders very secure. If you're caught, you'll face illegal entry into Turkey consequences like deportation and long entry bans.

This isn't just about walking across a land border. It includes arriving by sea or air and skipping passport control. Once officials find you, they start a formal process. This happens through the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management.

Understanding the Ç113 Restriction Code

The authorities use the Ç113 code for people who cross borders illegally. It also applies if you just try to do it. Once this code is on your file, the state decides to deport you. It acts like a red flag for every immigration officer at the gate.

A Ç113 code usually leads to an entry ban. The ban length depends on what happened during your entry. In most cases, you won't be able to return for several years. It's a heavy price for a simple mistake.

The Deportation Process and Removal Centers

Police will take you to a Removal Center if they catch you. These centers are run by the Presidency of Migration Management. Staff there will check your ID. They also get your travel papers ready for the deportation process in Turkey.

The government will notify your consulate about the situation. If you don't have a passport, your home country must issue an emergency paper. You'll usually have to pay for your own flight home. These costs can add up quickly.

Voluntary Departure and Administrative Fines

You might choose to leave on your own before the police find you. To do this, go to a border gate and tell them. This might stop you from going to a removal center. But it doesn't mean you're off the hook.

You'll still have to pay an administrative fine. The government calculates these fines based on how long you stayed. If you don't pay at the border, you'll get an indefinite ban. You won't be allowed back until the debt is gone.

Legal Remedies and Appealing Deportation Orders

You have the right to a lawyer if you face deportation. You can appeal the decision within seven days. This happens at the Administrative Court. Usually, filing a case stops the deportation while the judge decides.

But this isn't always true for security cases. So, you should talk to a lawyer fast. The court will check if the order follows the law. They also look at international human rights standards.

Re-entering Turkey Legally After a Violation

Coming back after an illegal entry into Turkey is hard. You must wait for your ban to end first. You also need to pay every fine you owe. After that, apply for a new visa at a Turkish consulate.

Don't try to use fake papers or a new name. If you do, you'll get a life-long ban. You might even face criminal charges under the Turkish Penal Code. It's always better to follow the legal path.

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Hamit Ekşi

About Hamit Ekşi

Expert real estate consultant specializing in Turkish Citizenship by Investment programs.

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